Stress And Its Effects On Stress - 1674 Words

Stress by definition is â€Å"a specific response by the body to a stimulus, as fear or pain, that disturbs or interferes with the normal physiological equilibrium of an organism.† (dictionary.com). All human organisms as well as other creatures deal with some form of stress or encounter stressors in their life. There are different magnitudes of stress that a person can experience. When encountering a stressor the first response is the ‘fight or flight’ response. This natural, instinctive response clues us into possible dangers, threats and high energy situations. This step is when the body decides if it should fight the stressor or flight from it. These situations are short-term, resolved in a quick manor and are called acute stressors. The body is able to respond and move on from acute stressors quickly rather than the next type of stressor, which is chronic stressors. Chronic stressors are long-termed based and not resolved easily or efficiently. This type of s tress can cause physical ailments in the long-run and has long list of side effects to be aware of. Emotional and psychological abuse is stress and it is very much chronic in nature. There is much talk about physical abuse in the news and media. Kids being beat by their parents and family members and other students. Physical abuse has usually been associated with bullying in schools where actual physical contact is being made. But, more recently there has been awareness to emotional bullying and abuse. CelebritiesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Stress864 Words   |  4 PagesMerriam-Webster defines stress as â€Å"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation† (Stress, 2015). Many people think of stress as being overworked or overwhelmed, but stress can be caused by all facets of everyday life. Through the evaluation of my stress self-assessment and the course readings, it has bec ome abundantly evident that stress impacts the body, is affected by motivation and emotions, and by understanding the psychologyRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Stress1865 Words   |  8 Pagesmental effect that could occur is stress. Even though this type of stress differs from everyday stress most people experience while at home, it can still have a major impact. Considering not everyone is able to cope with stress in the same way, the toll it takes on each individual will vary. Stress can occur from travel-related occurrences such as: running late to events and tours, losing an essential item, attempting to quickly adjust to another culture, and many more. Over time, built up stress canRead MoreStress And Its Effect On Stress Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology in my life, stress is; a group of behavioral, mental and physical processes occurring when events match or exceed the organism’s ability to respond in a healthy way. When we think about stress it comes across as something that’s only negative, but stress in moderation can be good. This type of stress is known as being acute stress, it’s good and bad stress. When frequently experiencing acute stress for long periods at a time it’s becomes a little more sever stress know as episodic. AlthoughRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress And On Stress1454 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people hear the words â€Å"life† and â€Å"stress† together in the same sentence the words alone may already be causing some to acquire more stress. Stress is very common and known by every living thing and can play a huge role in our lives. We have all experienced stress in some type of form. It is a very unpleasant state of emotional and physiological arousal that people experience in situations that are dangerous or threatening. It may also vary by its definition because it may mean something slightlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Stress Of The World Stress1047 Words   |  5 PagesPeople all over the world stress about something every day. Stress can lead to many dangerous health problems and can strain relationships with other people. People in the United States stress over many of the same issues. I stress about school, work, family issues, and social life. School causes me to stress more than any of the other issues. I attend college classes five days of the week and I commute an hour to Kentucky Wesleyan and an hour back home every day. I just started college and everyRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Health And Stress1084 Words   |  5 Pages The Effects of Stress The effects of stress are varying to all. Stress comes in all sizes, shapes, colors, durations and temperaments. Stress shows its face physically, emotionally, and mentally. Stress can last for a moment or linger around for a life-time. Stress can appear as early as childhood, adolescence, or perhaps not until years after becoming an adult. Stress shows its face in the tiniest fashions or in the boldest statements. It can be big or small, positive or negative, quickRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Health1793 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to a National Institute of Mental Health article on stress and health, stress is defined â€Å"any change in the environment that requires your body to react and adjust in response.† The body reacts to these changes with physical, mental, and emotional responses. Not all stress is bad, though. In fact, stress responses can be life-saving in necessary situations. The chemicals and hormones released during a stress response prepare the body to face a threat or flee to safety, this is commonlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Stress Management3217 Words   |  13 PagesAbstract Stress is part of life and can be negative or positive. While a person does not always have control over the stressors in one’s life, he or she does have control over how one chooses to handle them. Stress management is a key element to having a rewarding, pleasant life. Recognizing the signs of oncoming stress or stressful situations, using techniques to eliminate or minimize the stress, and accepting that stress is an everyday human experience can help a person better deal with the effectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Workplace Stress1387 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace stress comes in endless types of reactions and is different from employee to employee. According to Hitt, Miller, Colella in Organizational Behavior, stress is a feeling of tension that occurs when a person perceives that a situation is about to exceed her ability to cope and consequently could endanger their well-being. Job stress is the feeling that one’s capabilities, resources, or needs to not match the demands or requirements of the job. In today’s world everybody deals with some sortRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Students With Stress Management927 Words   |  4 PagesRelief Stress is something everyone deals with on different levels and in different ways. Stress can originate from daily hassles, bad time management, and big life changing decisions. College is where all three of these appear to meet; whether it be deciding what career to chase, the impending terror of midterms, or what to eat for lunch stress is surrounding college students. If universities do not look into ways of helping students with stress management, than students are not only at risk of

The Burden of Abortion, Pro Life Essay - 437 Words

The Burden of Abortion, Pro Life In this world of war and struggle , the price of life has sky rocketed due to the selfishness of mankind. The obligations a woman is faced with throughout her life can be overwhelming, natural occurrences such as pregnancy and menstruation are no small worry, the kind of burden no male could ever imagine undergoing. The most heavily debated burden of women all across the world is the dreaded abortion. Each year, 46 million women worldwide experience an abortion, a fact that would make anyone sick to their stomach, bringing up the question, should abortion be legal? Reasons for having an abortion can vary, but it is clear that the woman is just not ready for children in their life. Worldwide, the†¦show more content†¦These are the questions woman who have an abortion deal with. When is the Fetus considered a life ? Most people would answer, when the heartbeat can be detected. Each day, an average of 120,000 abortions are performed, this fact does not state the age the fetus has attained of, making abortion seem ever more horrifying, to kill a life when it already develops heartbeat can almost be considered murder, questioning the law based right to have an abortion. It is true that 80 %of women feel a sense of relief and satisfaction soon after the abortion is performed, but does it matter to them that just a matter of minutes earlier, a human life had just been taken out of them ? The trauma that comes along with abortion is not as lasting as one might think, it is researched that giving up a child for an abortion is actually less traumatic than giving up a child for adoption, but should that fact be comfort to a female ? Does she not care about what has just occurred ? So many questions are asked about this topic, but the results lead nowhere, for it does not solve anything. Seeing the effects of abortion shows evermore that the operation should be silenced form hospitals everywhere. And a peasant cried out to god saying,please god, why dont you send us a saviour?and god answered,I did, but you aborted them. Bibliography: #65279;Armstrong, Bea. Politics and the Pill. Newsweek, 1990 Inc. volume 4 -Article # 24 Donahue, John J. Show MoreRelatedUndue Burden : Obstacles Against Women s Reproductive Rights971 Words   |  4 PagesUndue Burden: Obstacles Against Women’s Reproductive Rights Undue Burden: Obstacles Against Women’s Reproductive Rights The topic of women’s reproductive rights has become a major, controversial issue in today’s society. Grounded in a history of opposition for religious, political, and moral reasons, reproductive rights have only legally been around for a short period of history. Specifically, the landmark case Roe v. Wade was the major stride that this country took towards enforcing women’s reproductiveRead MoreA Look Into Abortion s History1322 Words   |  6 PagesA Look Into Abortion’s History Prior to 1970 abortions were illegal in the United States. It was then when the now popular Roe v. Wade case took place which saw the Supreme Court make any laws regarding the prevention of early-stage abortions unconstitutional. An abortion can be defined as an early termination of an unwanted pregnancy. As a topic of controversy there are many aspects of abortion that are constantly being debated. For example, moral and legal obligations, support from federal andRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?971 Words   |  4 Pagesyears now the topic of abortion has been very controversial and has indirectly split the country: Prolife and Pro choice. Pro-Life Arguments includes; abortions are immoral, causes psychological harm, and take away the opportunity for adoption for those who can’t conceive. On the other hand, pro-choice argues that the government shouldn’t be allowed to decide what a woman should do with her life/body and laws against this right is an invasion of pri vacy. The right to an abortion was given by the landmarkRead MoreAbortion Is A Murder Of Living Child1442 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. Abortions have always been a controversial topic. Many people support abortions and many do not. Two groups named pro-life and pro-choice has been emerged due to controversies on abortion. Those people who come under the prolife completely deny abortion and think that abortion is a murder of living child. They believe that the unborn child also deserves to liveRead MoreThe Social Issue Of Abortion1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to reflect on the social issue of abortion that was presented in the Daily Mail (Macrae, 2012), in response to a scientific article addressing before and after birth abortion (Gubilini Minerva, 2012). The paper will explore the views and disagreements about social aspect of abortion in respect to â€Å"subjects† of this discussion, the newborn and unborn. Loseke (2005) notes, â€Å"Social problems are about disagreements†¦ conditions, and they are about people in these conditions†Read MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1028 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the topic that the government is intervening too much with abortion and it is the woman s choice. In my opinion, I think that it is the woman s choice to have an abortion if she chooses. In addition to that I don t believe that a woman should just keep having abortions over and over again because after the first time they should think of preventing it better with birth control or just not having intercourse. After the first abortion, I think that it should be slightly harder to get another oneRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1052 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is a personal matter and is a very sacred and sensitive topic. The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy is what we know o f as an abortion. Although abortion is considered to be immorally wrong to some people, it should be a fundamental right for women to control their own bodies. Abortions are one of the many things that everyone has an opinion on. It is one of the most controversial topics anyone will not agree upon. When abortion is discussed, people tend to assume one of two positions:Read MoreA Woman s Right For Abortion Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesPosition Paper: A Woman’s Right to Abortion For centuries, a woman’s right to abortion has been argued. Individuals with pro-life and anti-abortion beliefs think abortion is murder. While others feel it to be a women’s moral right, a personal privacy right that has been implied in the United States Constitution. I strongly feel that a woman has the right to an abortion. However, the termination of a pregnancy is not something to be taken lightly, I believe the states should have some sort of regulationsRead MoreAbortion: Pro-Life or Pro-Choice Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagesof abortion, there are many sides to be seen. Theres the pro-life side, which is the side that is against abortion. The next is the pro-choice side, which is the side that supports abortion. The two rival sides of this topic have a strong fire burning between them, making this one of the biggest political and moral debates of my lifetime. Whichever side you stand on, there are good arguments on either side. I personally am pro-choice. But loo k at the facts and see which side fits best. Pro-lifeRead More Pro-Life: The Opposite of Pro-Death Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesPro-Life: The Opposite of Pro-Death Careful attention to the truth has never been standard operating procedure for pro-abortion advocates. Therefore, it should not be any suprise that half-truths, and misrepresentations, and many outright lies have permeated the pro-abortion propaganda campaign. Pro-choice is just a phrase used by people who know the absurdity of legal abortions and infanticide. Pro-life advocates have a more simple and straight forward approach: Pro-life is not the

Essay on Cyber Crime and Businesses Example For Students

Essay on Cyber Crime and Businesses Every day millions in some cases billions of dollars are made by businesses from income brought in by online sale of products and services. As businesses continually develop and expand their client base with online products and services so does the desire by criminals to exploit vulnerabilities in their e-commerce setup. The mass worldwide internet usage growth within the last 20 years has been â€Å"an approximate 16 million users in 1995 to an estimated 2,937 million in March of 2014† As the importance of e-commerce increases so does the need to protect the technological infrastructure that will carry out online transactions for each business regardless of its size. I will attempt to highlight and review the history of a few cyber crimes to show the progression of the crimes within the last 30-40 years. I also plan to review how the economy and consumers are impacted by cyber crimes. Finally I will make an effort to contribute with information gathering on how to lower the r isk of a cyber attack from and individual user to a large scale business. The term â€Å"hacker† has been in use since the early 1980’s due to mass media usage to describe computer criminals. The use of this term is vastly used by the general population and most are not aware that there are different meanings to the word. People within the computing community especially within the programming subculture emphasize the use of the term â€Å"crackers† for computer security intruders (cyber criminals). Early hackers rarely used their skills for financial gain as a motivation for their criminal behavior in that time cybercrime was infantile and largely seen as a practical joke or game by those who committed it. Bob Thomas created the first credited computer worm named Creeper which is an example of early cyber crime in 1970’s. The Creeper worm was able to gain independent access via modem and copy itself to remote computers. Computers that were infected by the virus displayed the message, â€Å"I’m the creeper: catch me if you can.† In 1981 Ian Murphy aka â€Å"Captain Zap† was the first cyber criminal to get convicted; he infiltrated ATT computers and changed the billing clock. The changed to the billing clocks caused people to received discounted billing rates during normal business hours. As time progressed so did the criminal sophistication as well as the damages to individuals and companies. In 1999 David Smith created the worm virus â€Å"Melissa† which traveled via Outlook. The Melissa virus was responsible for an approximate 500 million dollars in damages as it halted computer networks of at least 300 corporations. On a much larger scale â€Å"Titan Rain† was the named dubbed by the US Government to a series of carefully calibrated and almost untraceable cyber att ack that were ongoing for at least three years. The Titan Rain attacks were traced back to the Chinese government, it widespread and targeted the computer networks of NASA, US Military Defense Information Agency, Naval System Center, Lockheed Martin, Redstone Arsenal, and Sandia National Laboratories. The main purpose of the attacks were to gather intelligence and classified data as well as to find ways to leave computer â€Å"backdoors† open to allow other to infiltrate computer networks and systems for future attacks. The brief cyber crime history presented displays a quick glance of how cyber crimes have escalated in a short number of years. Proliferations of cyber crime activities have been increasingly more apparent within the last few years. Mainly due to tighten spending by the private sector and reduced financial liquidity made worse by the economic crisis. The costs associated by cyber crimes are extremely difficult to pin point as there are many factors to consider that can make up losses seen by individuals or businesses. Factors to consider in losses due to cyber crime are stock market manipulation, loss of sensitive data, intellectual property, productivity interruptions, and reputation damage. The ramifications of a single, successful cyber attack can have extensive implications that may include financial losses and loss of consumer confidence and trust. The overall monetary impact of cyber crime on society and government is estimated to be billions of dollars a year. â€Å"1 million-plus adults become cybercrime victims every single day and, if you break that down, it equates to a staggering 12 victims per s econd† The economic loss of cyber crimes is just a raw estimation as it provides base of the damage caused by illegal activities. .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 , .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 .postImageUrl , .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 , .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70:hover , .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70:visited , .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70:active { border:0!important; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70:active , .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70 .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6dede267a1fedd0e5cba97900d3c7b70:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Art Of Theatre EssayConsumer confidence has been severely damaged by the increase of cyber attacks and security breaches on individuals as well as large corporations. Recent examples of large scaled businesses that have encountered a cyber crime break-in within the last year were Target, Kaiser, and EBay. In large break-ins like the examples mentioned the majority of consumers feel that it is the corporations’ responsibility to protect them against fraud from such attacks that have been linked to stealing their personal information. Consumers also believe that retailers, credit card companies, and banks are not doing enough to protect the data they are entrusted wit h by consumers. The annual Symantec firm research study which reviews consumers’ online behaviors also highlights the dangers and financial cost of cyber crimes. The data in the Symantec research confirms the concerning results of the increase in cyber attacks. â€Å"Cyber criminal activities and related profit are in constant growth, the cost per cybercrime victim is up 50 percent, and the global price tag of consumer cyber crime is $113 billion annually.† The rise in cybercrime for large corporations is mainly due to inadequate protection of the companies as not enough time and resources are allocated to help minimize the risks. This creates the perfect ground of conditions for the criminals; as it makes cyber break-ins almost untraceable due to the time gab between the security violation and the point of discovery by the victim. The time gap also creates difficulty in building a prosecution case against intruders making cybercrimes far less risky than any other type of crime which is very much appealing to cyber criminals. It is clear that cyber crime is a huge problem threatening the private and public sectors as well as the integrity of the data within the internet. Prevention from attacks is the key although it may seem as an impossible task to accomplish with the many factors that need to be considered to have a secure computer infrastructure. The department of Homeland Security provides a list of security measures to follow to help with the prevention of cyber crimes for all types of computer users. †¢ â€Å"Never click on links in emails. †¢ Never open the attachments. †¢ Do not give out personal information †¢ Set secure passwords and dont share them with anyone. †¢ Keep your operating system, browser, anti-virus and other critical software up to date. †¢ Verify the authenticity of requests from companies or individuals by contacting them directly. †¢ Pay close attention to website URLs. †¢ For e-Mail, turn off the option to automatically download attachments. †¢ Be suspicious of unknown links or requests sent through email or text message. â€Å" In conclusion cyber crimes are acts against confidentiality and integrity by the illegal access to a computer system. Cyber attacks will continue to be on the rise if the gap between security violation and discovery is not tightened as well as the implementation of harsher punishments on cyber criminals. Cyber crimes throughout time have evolved from simple system infiltrations to display the ability of a break-in for self satisfaction to multi-million loss threats to both individuals and companies. Successful system infiltrations can have devastating outcomes from individual user file corruption or file encryption for extortion to large scale security data loss breach of a large corporation. All internet users need to be vigilant in tracking and combating cyber crimes. Securing the network infrastructure as well as the operating systems is a crucial part of a proactive strategy to defend cyber crimes. A recovery plan must be in place as a preventative measures incase all other secur ity measures fail. Bibliography 1. Internet Word Stats. (2014, January 1). . Retrieved , from http://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm 2. Hacker term. (2014, January 1). . Retrieved , from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacker_(term) 3. Computer Virus. (2014, January 1). . Retrieved , from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus 4. Santoso, A. (2014, January 1). A Short History of Hacking. . Retrieved , from http://www.neatorama.com/2006/08/28/a-short-history-of-hacking/#!PVPc2 5. Titan Rain. (2013, January 1). . Retrieved , from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Rain 6. What are Titan Rain Attacks?. (2013, January 1). . Retrieved , from http://www.wegilant.com/what-are-titan-rain-attacks/ 7. The Economic Impact of Cyber Crime and Cyber Espionage. (2013, January 1). . Retrieved , from http://www.mcafee.com/us/resources/reports/rp-economic-impact-cybercrime.pdf 8. Horbury, A. (2013, January 1). CyberCrime Takes Its Toll. . Retrieved , from http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cybercrime-takes-its-toll 9. http://www.symantec.com/about/news/resources/press_kits/detail.jsp?pkid=norton-report-2013 10. Protect Myself from Cyber Attacks. (n.d.). . Retrieved , from https://www.dhs.gov/how-do-i/protect-myself-cyber-attacks

Tourism Growth and Environmental Impacts on Greater Blue Mountains Are

Question: Discuss about the Tourism Growth and Environmental Impacts on Greater Blue Mountains Area. Answer: Introduction Background Information The lush forests along with the deep canyons of the Greater Blue Mountains Area (GBMA) in NSW form a special type of environment which is rich in spectacular landscapes, culture and history that is unique and varieties of plants as well as animals in abundance. In 2000, it was listed among as the World Heritage Area. With approximately a million visitors yearly, it is the countrys natural tourist attraction that is most frequently visited. This growing number of tourists has put the GBMA under intense pressure as it has increased the collective mark that people have on the environment and also the natural processes associated with. Disturbance of wildlife, vegetation, litter and water pollution indicate that there is a need for developing a national ethic which protects the area (Jaworski- Neilson, 2006). Research Aim Statement The aim of the analysis is recognising the real subjects in relation to the growth of the business of tourism and the overall effect that it has on the whole industry as well as the world heritage site, the GBMA. Besides this, the aim of the analysis is also discovering the significant arrangements along with the approaches which are being led by the Area Tourism Board and the effect that they are having on the tourism industry. Research Objectives To discover issues impacting the environment due to tourism growth and to recognise the possible solution to such issues. To recognise what effect the issues related to tourism have on the environment, the business visionaries of tourism and the tourism body. To distinguish as well as investigate every key strategy and arrangement which is initiated by the local tourism board. To identify which encounters and concerns are being faced currently by the development committee and the local tourism board. Significance of the Research The research issue proposed needs to be investigated for creating awareness among the people regrading the need to preserve the national heritage by acting in a responsible manner towards the environment and also regarding the strategies that the development committee of the local tourism board has taken and the challenges which they are facing with respect to GSBA (Sunlu, 2003). Delimitations The study will be delimited to the members of the development committee of the local tourism board and residing in Sydney, Australia. Literature Review Introduction The section of literature review will be taking into account the need for promotion of environmental messages and the extent to which they are being done in case of WHAs and particularly the GBMA. Main Body Negative Impacts of Tourism Growth on the Environment Tourism leads to negative impacts when visitor use levels exceed the ability of the environment of coping with the use within the limits of change that are acceptable. Conventional tourism that is uncontrolled poses potential threats to several natural areas worldwide in the form of increased pollution, soil erosion, loss of natural habitat, enhanced pressure on the endangered species, increased probability of forest fires and strain on the natural resources causing critical disturbance to the local population (Hall, 2001). In such a scenario, it becomes the responsibility of the Government and the Communities to come up with strategies for protection and conservation of the environment. Role of Tourism Industry in Promotion of Tourism along with Protection and Conservation of the Environment It is increasingly being expected by the governments and communities that the protected areas are not just the conservation mainstay but also attract tourists and provide recreational and economic benefits to the communities adjacent to them (Lloyd et al., 2015). Such a drive for increasing the number of tourists puts pressure on the managers to provide support to the initiatives of tourism to areas like the World Heritage Sites (Buckley, 2004) (Thompson et al., 2011). The tourism industry can make contributions to conservation by means of financial contributions, bringing improvements in environmental management and planning particularly of the tourism related facilities, raising environmental awareness, protecting, conserving and restoring the biological diversity and using the natural resources in a sustainable manner. Finally they can come up with regulatory measures (Sunlu, 2003). The main focus of the Government tourism agencies till now has been the impacts that climatic changes have on destinations and the increase in costs for the operators (Tourism Northern Territory , 2009). However, there have been differences in their extent and coverage of the issues of climate changes (Zeppel Beaumont, 2012). As far as the GBMA is concerned, it needs to be managed in the correct way for providing dual benefits of making use of tourism for meeting the international obligation of the Government in terms of presenting the values of World Heritage and making use this branding along with the natural values for attracting tourism (Wilson et al., 2011). On the contrary increasing tourism without having a proper understanding of the threats, values and vulnerability of the World Heritage sites can lead to conflicts between the conservation and economic goals of the Government (Fairweather et al., 2005) (Halpenny, 2010) . In case of GBMA, the development committee of the local tourism board has been entrusted with the responsibility of discovering the issues in relation to tourism that impact the environment, the effects that such issues have on the various stakeholders, the strategies being developed by them in this respect and the challenges they face. Environmental Impacts of Tourism Growth in GBMA The perceived growth of canyoning, an adventure recreation sport in the GBMA has led to concerns regarding such activities causing visitor impacts that are unsustainable to the ecosystem of the canyon. Trampling activity was applied in three levels on the communities of benthic macro invertebrate communities. Subsequent to initial detrimental effects caused by trampling, recovery started. This reflected a concern for the environment and a shift in the park management emphasis to the impact on the natural area which adventure recreation was having (Hardiman Burgin, 2011). Conclusion Most of the observations in the literature that currently exists indicate the negative impacts of tourism growth on the environment and the measures that need to be taken. However, there is shortage of literature on the strategies actually being adopted by the tourism industry and the challenges that they face. This study will try to address this gap in literature. Research paradigm and role of theory Research Paradigm Research paradigm is considered as a perspective which has a set of shared assumptions, concepts, values and practices as its basis (Johnson Christensen, 2010). It is the researchers views related to knowledge development and helps in conducting an effective study. The research paradigm comprises the positivism, interpretevism and realism research philosophies. For this research, the interpretivist paradigm is the most suitable one as it portrays the critical thinking and the form is more descriptive. The main focus of the paradigm of interpretivism is on the contents which are a component of the data and the manner in which their production is made via language practices (Collins, 2010). The focus is more on exploring the topic of research and the more the number of explorations made on the topic, the greater will be the findings as well as the interpretations of the varied activities and occurrences in relation to the topic of research (Cryer, 2006). Theoretical Underpinning A research might be deductive or inductive. In case of inductive research, the theory is brought out from the outcome of the research study whereas in case of deductive research the approach is top-down wherein the hypotheses are drawn from the theory (Saunders et al., 2007). Observations will be made by the research on the hypotheses and the theory postulates will be confirmed. Figure 1: Deductive Research Approach A deductive approach will be adopted by the study and the outcomes which will be drawn as a result of this study will be adding on to the knowledge that already exists on the environmental impacts that growth in tourism has. Environmental Impacts of Tourism The quality of natural as well as man-made environment is vital for tourism. However, the relationship that exists between the environment and tourism is extremely complex. Several activities that might have adverse effects on the environment are involved in it. most of such impacts are related to constructing the general infrastructure like airports, roads, tourism facilities such as shops, restaurants, hotels and resorts. These negative aspects of developing tourism can ultimately result in destroying the environmental resources on which it is dependent. It is a means of raising awareness related to environmental values and has the ability of serving as a tool for financing protection and increasing the economic significance of the natural areas (Sunlu, 2003). Research Design Methodology For the purpose of collecting the data for the study qualitative research will be used. Qualitative research method comprises collecting data and then using it for describing the varied aspects but there is no focus on statistical inferences (Bjrklund Paulsson, 2012). The main aim of such an analysis is to use it for making observations that will be assisting the researcher to comprehend the data that has been collected (Ghauri Grnhaug, 2005). Qualitative research will be used in this study as the nature is interpretative towards the environmental impacts of tourism growth in the GBMA. Additionally, qualitative research is exploratory in nature along with being descriptive focused. Hence, the design will be emergent instead of fixed and more flexibility will be available to the researcher in order for collecting data in settings that are natural (Creswell, 2003). Nature of Research The study will be exploratory in nature as it will be trying to figure out the things which are taking place. Additionally, it will also be looking for new insights and also throw open new questions and make sure that the way of analysing the phenomena is a new one (Robson, 2002). The justification for this is that it will assist in analysing further the impact that tourism growth will have on the GBMA and it will hence provide a better insight into the environmental impacts of tourism growth. Research Strategy Research strategy is said to be a plan that will be utilised for reaching the research question (Neuman, 2004). The strategy used for collecting the data will be conducting interviews of three development committee members of the local tourism board. The interviews will be face to face and one member at a time will be interviewed. However, the set of questions will remain the same for all the three members. The researcher will be taking a prior appointment with three members of the committee who are easily accessible so that they can be interviewed without any disturbances at a time that they have allotted to the researcher. Data Collection Data Required Qualitative data needs to be collected for fulfilling the objectives of the research. This is because the main research objectives consist of finding out the issues that are having an impact on the environment due to tourism growth and the solutions that are possible for those issues, recognising the way these issues effect the environment, the business visionaries and the tourism body, investigating the key strategies they have come up with and identifying the concerns that they are currently facing. These research objectives can be achieved only after a one-one discussion with the concerned members. Therefore, for collection of this qualitative data, members of the development committee of the local tourism board will be interviewed. Data Sources The data that is required by the researcher is located with the members of the development committee of the local tourism board in Sydney. Data Collection Methods and Instrumentation For the collection of the primary data, the use of the open ended questionnaire will be made. The use of a semi-structured questionnaire will be made for the purpose of interviewing the respondents and collecting the data which is relevant for achieving the research objectives. The data will be collected from three members of the development committee of the local tourism board which is responsible for management of tourism at GSMA. The use of open-ended questionnaire that is informal will be made for primary data collection as such a technique of interview assists in figuring out a qualitative dimension that is totally new with respect to the research questions. It will be consisting of ten questions. The use of questionnaire has been made as the interview instrument as it comprises a formalised set of questions which provides assistance in getting the answers from the respondents selected (Malhotra, 2011). Besides this, it also provides assistance in collection of data which is of very good quality and also highly relevant (Adler Clark, 2011). The collection of secondary data will be made from reliable sources such as scholarly textbooks, academic journals, reports, research theses, refereed conference proceedings and publications which hold relevance in the context of the research. Sampling The subset with respect to the population selected for the purpose of study forms the sample while the number of individuals or respondents who form a part of the sample is the sample size (Adler Clark, 2011). Simple convenience sampling will be utilised for selecting the members of the development committee of the local tourism board for the purpose of interviewing. Such a technique involves non-probability sampling as the choice of respondents is based on the ease with which the researcher can gain accessibility to them (Saunders et al., 2009). As the entire population is too large to be included in the study, convenience sampling was chosen. This method is also faster and easier. The sample for this study will be three managers from the above mentioned committee. The sample size of three can be justified because all the managers will be having the information that is needed for answering the research questions. The secondary data will be selected based on the authenticity of the sources from where it is obtained. Data Analysis Methods The data that will be collected after interviewing the managers will be analysed on the basis of the responses of the managers. First the data will be transcribed as well as checked and then analysed. The recording of the interview will be done and each respondent will be allotted a number. The data will be deindetified after discussing it with a transcriptionist so that a correct meaning can be given to the text. The data will be organised as per the responses that have been provided by the managers to the different questions. The answers to each question provided by the three managers will be grouped together for identifying the common themes in the findings. Arranging the data in accordance to the common themes will simplify the process of analysing the data. The collected data will be coded by assigning a phrase for each coding category. The responses to the interview will be analysed systematically and the main themes will be coded. The secondary data collected will also be qualitative in nature and its comparisons will be made with the primary data to find out the similarities and differences between the two of them. Ethical Considerations Ethical considerations are highly significant as human beings form the respondents in the study. A substantial amount of advantages as well as explanations will be provided to the respondents with respect to the study. The participants will be free to participate in the research and will not be forced to do so. Each respondent will be dealt with in a manner that is ethical by taking consent in a proper way for their participation in the research. They will also be provided with proper information regarding the purpose of the research. The responses that the respondents will be providing will be maintained as confidential and the use of data will be made only for academic purposes. The participants individuality will be given due respect and high value will be allotted to their responses and no misrepresentation of the facts or information that have relevance from the research perspective will be done. Methodological Limitations The size of the sample has been limited due to the timeframe for data collection being limited. Additionally, the focus of the research is primarily on tourism growth and environmental impact on GBMA, the secondary data is available in limited amount. 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